Longmei Wu, Bing Song and Yunxia Cao
We describe a rare case of a 34-year-old female presenting with acute renal failure (ARF) resulting from abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) after assisted reproductive technology (ART). The patient successfully and quickly recovered from ARF after the operation of ovarian corpus luteum cyst puncture under ultrasound guidance. For patients with moderate to severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) suffering from acute renal failure, especially those patients with a medical history of prior pelvic surgery, pelvic ultrasonography, it is essential to understand the pathology of the disease. Furthermore, ovarian corpus luteum cyst puncture plays an important role in the treatment of acute obstructive renal failure in OHSS and should be promoted.